Definition

Anatomy of the Anus

Choose a preferred language

The anus is the last part of the digestive tract. It's at the end of the rectum. It's where stool comes out of the body. It consists of a muscular ring (called a sphincter) that opens during a bowel movement to allow stool (feces) to pass through and flat cells that line the inside of the anus. Most anal cancers start in these flat lining cells. These are also called squamous cells. The lower part of the anus, where it meets the skin, is called the anal margin.

Cross section of end of digestive system, showing rectum, anus, sphincter, and anal margin.

Date Last Reviewed: 04/01/2023

© 2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions.

Appointments

Book or manage appointments, urgent care and lab services.

Make an Appointment
Related Articles
Read article
Digestive Health
Anatomy of the Stomach

The stomach is a J-shaped organ in the upper belly (abdomen). Read on to learn more about the stomach.

Read article
Digestive Health
Barium Enema

A barium enema is an X-ray exam of your rectum and colon. This test helps your doctor find problems, such as blockages or polyps.

Read article
Digestive Health
Having Bowel Surgery: Proctocolectomy with Permanent Ileostomy

This surgery is done to treat diseases of the digestive tract. It removes all of the large intestine. When healed, waste passes from the small intestine through an opening (stoma) in the belly wall and into a pouch outside of the body.

Read article
Digestive Health
Discharge Instructions: Flushing Your Feeding Tube

You were shown how to flush and care for your tube in the hospital. This sheet helps you remember the steps when you are at home.