Suction curettage is a procedure to remove the lining and contents of the womb (uterus). It may be done to stop bleeding, control pain, and prevent infection after a miscarriage, abortion, or childbirth. It may also be done to remove a molar pregnancy. This occurs when tumors grow in the womb instead of, or in addition to, a fetus.
After the procedure, you should be able to return to your normal routine in 1 or 2 days. But you may have some cramping and light bleeding. This is normal. These problems should go away within 5 to 7 days. You can expect to have your next menstrual cycle or period within 4 to 6 weeks.
Home care
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If you have pain or cramping, use pain medicine as directed.
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If you have light bleeding, use pads instead of tampons. Change these as often as needed.
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Don't douche, use tampons, or have sex until your healthcare provider says it’s okay.
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Take showers instead of baths for 1 to 2 weeks.
Follow-up care
Follow-up with your doctor as directed.
When to seek medical advice
Contact your doctor right away if you have:
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A fever of 100.4ºF (38ºC) or higher, or as directed by your doctor.
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Heavy bleeding.
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Bleeding that lasts longer than 1 week.
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Pain or cramping that gets worse instead of getting better.
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Foul-smelling discharge from the vagina.
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Weakness, dizziness, or fainting.
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Passage of anything that resembles tissue from the vagina. If possible, save the tissue and bring it to the doctor.
Online Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Shaziya Allarakha MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Tennille Dozier RN BSN RDMS
Date Last Reviewed: 05/01/2025
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